Engage in + activity (to take part in / to be involved in)
This structure shows active participation in an activity, habit, or process.
- She engaged in volunteer work every summer.
- He refused to engage in gossip.
- They engaged in trade talks.
- He was engaged in thought all afternoon.
- They were engaged in secret negotiations.
- The workers were engaged in repair work.
- He was deeply engaged in reading.
- They engaged in an intense discussion.
- They engaged in political discussions.
- The couple was engaged in conversation.
👉 Common in formal, academic, and business English when describing participation.
Engage with + person/thing (to interact, deal with, or connect)
This usage expresses communication, cooperation, or confrontation with someone or something.
- We must engage with customers to build trust.
- He prefers to engage with nature on weekends.
- Teachers are encouraged to engage with parents.
- He refused to engage with the media.
- The speaker tried to engage with the crowd.
- He refused to engage with extremists.
- He is always eager to engage with new ideas.
- The class quickly engaged with the activity.
👉 Often used in social, educational, and political contexts to show direct involvement.
Engage + person to do / as … (to hire or employ)
This meaning is about employment or contracting someone for a task.
- The company decided to engage a lawyer.
- She was engaged to design the new website.
- The firm engaged an expert to analyze the problem.
- The company engaged her as a translator.
- She was engaged as a consultant.
- The lawyer was engaged to handle the case.
- He was engaged to give a lecture.
- The lawyer was engaged by the family.
- The company engaged him for a special project.
- The lawyer was engaged to draft a contract.
👉 Still formal, commonly used in business, legal, and official settings.
Engage attention / interest / imagination (to attract and hold attention)
Here, engage means to capture someone’s focus or emotions.
- His story immediately engaged my attention.
- The book really engaged me from the first page.
- She tried to engage his interest with a joke.
- The lecture completely engaged my attention.
- She tried to engage his imagination.
- She tried to engage his sympathy.
- The professor tried to engage students in dialogue.
- The debate engaged the public’s attention.
- The marketing campaign really engaged the audience.
- The speaker managed to engage the audience emotionally.
👉 Very frequent in education, marketing, and storytelling.
Military / Conflict usage (to fight or confront)
This sense means to enter into combat or conflict.
- The army was ordered to engage the enemy.
- The soldiers were told to engage cautiously.
- The enemy engaged our forces at dawn.
- The army decided to engage immediately.
- The troops were ordered to engage at once.
- The soldier had to engage in combat.
👉 Common in military reports, history, or news.
Mechanical usage (gears, machines) (to interlock or fit into place)
Here, engage describes mechanical parts connecting or functioning.
- The gears didn’t engage properly.
- He failed to engage the machine correctly.
- The gears finally engaged smoothly.
- The gears engaged with a click.
- The machine didn’t engage when switched on.
- The gears failed to engage correctly.
- The gears suddenly engaged.
- The gears engaged with ease.
👉 A technical use, often in engineering and mechanics.
General involvement (miscellaneous uses)
This group shows engage in broader or mixed contexts.
- The teacher tried to engage the students with a fun activity.
- He always manages to engage people in conversation.
- The speaker struggled to engage the audience.
- The students quickly engaged in the discussion.
- The organization tries to engage young people in science.
- We need to engage the community in this project.
- The training session did not engage the participants.
- The brand aims to engage customers through social media.
- The museum works to engage children in art.
- The campaign aims to engage the public in recycling.
- The TV show failed to engage viewers.
- They tried to engage him in the plan.
- The novel didn’t engage me as much as I hoped.
- The charity works to engage donors.
- The company wants to engage students early.
- The committee was engaged on a report.
- The class was not engaged enough.
- The story failed to engage me.
- The software helps to engage users.
- The museum seeks to engage new audiences.
- The government will engage experts to study the issue.
- The firm tries to engage customers online.
- The conference aims to engage participants fully.
- The charity was able to engage thousands of supporters.
👉 General sense = “to involve, connect, or occupy”.
Summary
✅ So, in summary:
- Engage in = participate in activities.
- Engage with = interact/relate to people or ideas.
- Engage someone to/as = employ/hire.
- Engage attention = attract.
- Military sense = fight.
- Mechanical sense = interlock/activate.
- General sense = involve/occupy.