Meaning
- Extrinsic means coming from outside rather than from within something.
- It often refers to external factors, motives, or influences that are not inherent or essential.
Grammar and Usage
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Part of speech: adjective
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Used to describe qualities, reasons, or factors that are external rather than internal.
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Common structure:
- "extrinsic motivation" (motivation driven by rewards or outside pressures)
- "extrinsic factors" (external influences affecting a situation)
Common Phrases
- Extrinsic motivation – doing something for external rewards (money, praise) rather than personal satisfaction.
- Extrinsic factors – external conditions that influence an outcome.
- Extrinsic value – value assigned from outside rather than from the object itself.
Collocations
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Extrinsic + noun
- extrinsic factor
- extrinsic influence
- extrinsic reward
- extrinsic motivation
- extrinsic evidence
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Verb + extrinsic
- depend on extrinsic
- influenced by extrinsic
Examples
- His interest in the project was driven by extrinsic rewards like bonuses.
- The success of the business depends on several extrinsic factors such as market demand.
- She was motivated by extrinsic recognition rather than personal fulfillment.
- The judge dismissed the evidence as extrinsic to the case.
- Students often work harder when given extrinsic incentives like prizes.
- Health can be affected by extrinsic influences such as pollution.
- His decision seemed shaped more by extrinsic pressure than inner conviction.
Synonyms or Related
- External
- Outside
- Extraneous
- Superficial
- Foreign