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pollutant meaning and examples

2025-11-05

Meaning

A pollutant is a substance that makes air, water, or land dirty and harmful to living things. It refers to any chemical or waste material that causes pollution.

Grammar and Usage

  • Part of speech: Noun

  • Countable: Yes (plural: pollutants)

  • Typical structure:

    • pollutant + verb → “Pollutants harm the environment.”
    • pollutant + in + noun → “Pollutants in the river are dangerous.”
    • air/water/soil + pollutant → describes the type of pollution.

Common Phrases

  • air pollutant
  • water pollutant
  • soil pollutant
  • industrial pollutant
  • chemical pollutant

Collocations

  • emit/release/discharge + pollutants
  • reduce/control + pollutants
  • harmful/toxic + pollutants
  • sources of + pollutants
  • pollutant levels

Examples

  1. Factories release pollutants into the atmosphere.
  2. Car exhaust is a major air pollutant in big cities.
  3. The government set new limits on industrial pollutants.
  4. Pollutants in the ocean can harm marine life.
  5. Scientists are developing filters to remove pollutants from water.
  6. Smoke and dust are common air pollutants.
  7. The company was fined for discharging pollutants into the river.
  8. Soil pollutants can affect food safety.
  9. Reducing pollutants is essential for protecting human health.
  10. The factory installed equipment to cut down on harmful pollutants.
  • contaminant
  • toxin
  • waste
  • impurity
  • pollutive substance

Antonym

  • purifier
  • cleanser
  • filter