Meaning
Sanitation refers to the systems and practices used to maintain cleanliness, hygiene, and public health, especially through the safe disposal of human waste, garbage, and wastewater. It also includes efforts to ensure a clean and healthy environment.
Grammar and Usage
- Part of speech: Noun (uncountable in most contexts).
- Commonly used with verbs like improve, maintain, lack, promote, provide.
- Often used in contexts of public health, urban planning, development, or hygiene.
Typical structures:
- Sanitation + noun → sanitation facilities, sanitation system.
- Verb + sanitation → improve sanitation, lack sanitation.
Common Phrases
- Proper sanitation – adequate hygiene systems.
- Sanitation facilities – toilets, waste disposal, sewage systems.
- Sanitation worker – a person employed to clean streets, collect waste, etc.
- Sanitation standards – official rules or practices to ensure cleanliness.
Collocations
- improve sanitation
- lack of sanitation
- basic sanitation
- poor sanitation
- sanitation services
- sanitation system
Examples
- Many diseases can be prevented through proper sanitation and clean water.
- The village lacks basic sanitation facilities such as toilets and clean drainage.
- The government invested in sanitation projects to improve public health.
- Poor sanitation can lead to the spread of infectious diseases.
- Sanitation workers play an essential role in keeping the city clean.
- Access to sanitation is a fundamental human right.
- The sanitation system in urban areas needs urgent modernization.
- He studied sanitation engineering to help design wastewater treatment plants.
Synonyms or Related
- Hygiene
- Cleanliness
- Waste management
- Public health
Antonym
- Pollution
- Contamination
- Filth