Meaning
The word toll has multiple meanings depending on context:
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Noun
- A fee paid for using a road, bridge, or tunnel.
- The number of deaths, casualties, or damages resulting from an accident, war, or disaster.
- The sound of a large bell being rung slowly.
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Verb
- To ring a large bell slowly, often to mark death, mourning, or the passage of time.
Grammar and Usage
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Toll (noun): countable or uncountable.
- pay a toll, death toll, road toll.
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Toll (verb): intransitive or transitive.
- The bell tolled at midnight.
- The church tolled the bell for the funeral.
Typical structures
- pay a toll to use sth
- the death toll rises/falls
- a bell tolls for sb
Common Phrases
- Pay a toll – to pay money to use a road or bridge.
- Death toll – the number of people who died in an event.
- Take a toll (on sb/sth) – to cause damage, suffering, or loss over time.
- Toll bell – a bell rung slowly, often for funerals.
Collocations
- Verb + toll: pay, collect, raise, increase, ring
- Adjective + toll: heavy toll, high toll, rising toll, tragic toll
- Noun + toll: road toll, bridge toll, death toll
Examples
- Drivers must pay a toll to cross the expressway bridge.
- The earthquake’s death toll has reached 2,000.
- Years of stress have taken a toll on his health.
- The church bell tolled at midnight.
- The pandemic has taken a heavy toll on the economy.
- You can buy an electronic pass to avoid waiting at the toll booth.
- The war has exacted a terrible toll on the civilian population.
- The bell tolled solemnly during the funeral service.
Synonyms or Related
- For “fee” meaning: charge, tariff, duty, levy
- For “death toll” meaning: casualties, losses, fatalities
- For “bell toll” meaning: chime, ring, peal
- For “take a toll” meaning: damage, harm, weaken, exhaust